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Development of Terrace garden & its maintenance
The Dense/Miyawaki Forest Development technique, created by Japanese botanist Akira Dense, is a method for rapidly establishing dense, native forests. It involves planting a diverse array of indigenous species closely together to replicate the structure of natural forests.
Steps for Developing a Terrace Garden:
 Assessment of the Terrace
Weight Capacity:
Check the structural integrity and weight-bearing capacity of the terrace to ensure it can support the soil, plants, and other garden elements without risk of damage.
Sunlight and Wind:
Evaluate the sunlight exposure and wind conditions. Most plants require at least 4–6 hours of sunlight daily, while some may thrive in partial shade. Understanding these factors will help in selecting the right plants.
Drainage:
Ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can damage both the terrace and the plants. This may involve checking existing drainage systems or incorporating new solutions.
Planning and Design
Space Utilization:
Plan the layout based on the available space. Use techniques such as vertical gardening, container gardening, or raised beds to maximize the area effectively.
Plant Selection:
Choose plants that are suitable for terrace gardening, taking into account the local climate, sunlight, and wind exposure. Common options include herbs (like basil and mint), vegetables (such as tomatoes and spinach), ornamental plants, and native species.
Design Elements:
Incorporate decorative features like small water fountains, sculptures, or seating areas to enhance the aesthetics and functionality of the garden space.
Creating the Garden
Containers and Planters:
Use pots, containers, or raised beds that are appropriate for the selected plants. Ensure that they have proper drainage holes to prevent waterlogging and promote healthy root growth.
Soil and Fertilizers:
Choose high-quality, well-draining potting soil. Enrich the soil with organic compost and fertilizers to provide essential nutrients for healthy plant growth.
Irrigation System:
Install a drip irrigation system or use watering cans to ensure efficient water usage. Terrace gardens may require frequent watering, especially during hot weather, so a reliable irrigation method is crucial.
Maintenance
Regular Watering:
Monitor soil moisture levels and water the plants regularly to keep them hydrated, particularly during dry spells.
Pruning and Harvesting:
Regularly prune plants to encourage growth and remove any dead or diseased foliage. For edible plants, harvest regularly to promote further production.
Pest Management:
Keep an eye out for pests and diseases. Use organic pest control methods to protect your plants without harming the environment.
Seasonal Care:
Adjust plant care routines according to the changing seasons, including protecting plants from extreme weather conditions.
By following these steps, you can create a thriving terrace garden that enhances your living space, promotes biodiversity, and contributes to a more sustainable urban environment. Engaging with your terrace garden can also provide a rewarding and relaxing escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
